资源编排【YMAL】

YAML 基础

它的基本语法规则如下：

• 大小写敏感
• 使用缩进表示层级关系
• 缩进时不允许使用Tab键，只允许使用空格。
• 缩进的空格数目不重要，只要相同层级的元素左侧对齐即可
• # 表示注释，从这个字符一直到行尾，都会被解析器忽略。

在我们的 kubernetes 中，你只需要两种结构类型就行了：

• Lists
• Maps

也就是说，你可能会遇到 Lists 的 Maps 和 Maps 的 Lists，等等。不过不用担心，你只要掌握了这两种结构也就可以了，其他更加复杂的我们暂不讨论。

• 基本格式

• 细化说明

• 查看api版本

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl api-versions
admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiregistration.k8s.io/v1
apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1
apps/v1
authentication.k8s.io/v1
authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1
authorization.k8s.io/v1
authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
autoscaling/v1
autoscaling/v2beta1
autoscaling/v2beta2
batch/v1
batch/v1beta1
certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1
coordination.k8s.io/v1
coordination.k8s.io/v1beta1
discovery.k8s.io/v1beta1
events.k8s.io/v1beta1
extensions/v1beta1
networking.k8s.io/v1
networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
node.k8s.io/v1beta1
policy/v1beta1
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
scheduling.k8s.io/v1
scheduling.k8s.io/v1beta1
storage.k8s.io/v1
storage.k8s.io/v1beta1
v1

查看控制器

https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/

快速生成ymal文件

• 用run命令生成，生成的同时也创建了。（不建议）

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx -o yaml -- dry-run
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
creationTimestamp: "2020-09-21T06:55:46Z"
generation: 1
labels:
app: nginx
managedFields:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
fieldsType: FieldsV1
fieldsV1:
f:metadata:
f:labels:
.: {}
f:app: {}
f:spec:
f:progressDeadlineSeconds: {}
f:replicas: {}
f:revisionHistoryLimit: {}
f:selector:
f:matchLabels:
.: {}
f:app: {}
f:strategy:
f:rollingUpdate:
.: {}
f:maxSurge: {}
f:maxUnavailable: {}
f:type: {}
f:template:
f:metadata:
f:labels:
.: {}
f:app: {}
f:spec:
f:containers:
k:{"name":"nginx"}:
.: {}
f:image: {}
f:imagePullPolicy: {}
f:name: {}
f:resources: {}
f:terminationMessagePath: {}
f:terminationMessagePolicy: {}
f:dnsPolicy: {}
f:restartPolicy: {}
f:schedulerName: {}
f:securityContext: {}
f:terminationGracePeriodSeconds: {}
manager: kubectl
operation: Update
time: "2020-09-21T06:55:46Z"
name: nginx
namespace: default
resourceVersion: "1469996"
selfLink: /apis/apps/v1/namespaces/default/deployments/nginx
uid: 6a8b7042-10d3-4f9c-b124-705c7014f50f
spec:
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxSurge: 25%
maxUnavailable: 25%
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
imagePullPolicy: Always
name: nginx
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
restartPolicy: Always
schedulerName: default-scheduler
securityContext: {}
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
status: {}

• 导出文件到本地

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl create deployment 1 --image=nginx -o yaml -- dry-run > deployment.yaml